ORGANISED crime is
strengthening its grip on
Queensland's prostitution industry,
thwarting attempts by police and the
State Government to control the
flourishing trade in sex.
Legal brothel operators frustrated
by ineffective policing of the laws
governing the sale of sexual
services claim illegal operators
meet regularly for breakfast to
discuss their industry, that crime
figures have arranged for some taxi
drivers to be paid commissions to
drive passengers to illegal
brothels, and prostitutes are taking
part in organised sex tours of rural
towns.
The Courier-Mail also
has been told that an Asian crime
gang with Australian partners has
operated Asian gambling tours to the
Gold Coast where prostitutes were
made available free of charge.
The group made most of its money
through high interest rates charged
on large gambling loans to clients.
The organisation representing the
state's 23 legal brothels said
attempts by police to seek out those
who helped organise Queensland's
huge illegal escort agency had not
quelled its growth. "It's bigger and
better than it ever has been," said
Nick Inskip, spokesman for the
Queensland Adult Business
Association.
It is 20 years since reporting on
illegal prostitution by The
Courier-Mail, and follow-ups by
the ABC, led to the Fitzgerald
inquiry and the subsequent exposure
of a corrupt police force involved
in running brothels and accepting
bribes in return for protection.
There is no suggestion police are
involved in the current resurgence
of illegal prostitution.
On the contrary, they are
hamstrung in their efforts to stem
the growth of illegal operators.
Invitations for the police to
comment for this series of articles
were declined.
But the Queensland Adult Business
Association, representing the
state's 23 legal brothels, is an
outspoken opponent of the new
regulatory system. Its members pay
tens of thousands of dollars in
licence fees, income and company
tax, only to see the illegal
industry thrive, tax-free.
Mr Inskip said the illegal
industry had been transformed by
technology.
"It takes advantage today of the
internet, of new technologies, a
whole range of different techniques
to advantage themselves . . . they
can recruit as they like."
In Queensland, about 25 per cent
of the sex industry is legal and
takes the form of licensed brothels.
The remaining 75 per cent is
comprised of individual or solo sex
workers who operate legally if they
work alone, and the state's massive
illegal escort industry.
Mr Inskip said the illegal
industry had organised individual
workers into networks of what
otherwise would appear to be legal
solo sex workers.
He said there was evidence of the
illegal industry recruiting teenage
schoolgirls to work as escorts and
perform sex work after school hours.
One sex worker, Mr Inskip said,
had told him she and her friend were
recruited when 16-year-old
schoolgirls in a regional centre by
a woman from an illegal brothel.
They told him the enforcers
included a number of taxi drivers
and that the operation was highly
organised.
Legal solo sex workers in the
bush had told him of organised
illegal sex workers moving from town
to town providing services
advertised in local papers.
Several of those interviewed told
The Courier-Mail the
current law that allowed prostitutes
to operate provided they worked
alone was almost impossible to
enforce as any illegal organisation
behind them was virtually invisible.
Some solo sex workers were acting
legitimately when they obtained
clients themselves and illegally
when they accepted clients offered
by syndicated phone and escort
services.
An illegal operation could change
identity simply by replacing SIM
cards on mobile phones.
The contradictions in the
regulation of prostitution are easy
to find.
While Queensland's Prostitution
Licensing Authority spends its time
poring over the wording of newspaper
ads submitted by legal brothels,
escort agencies – illegal in
Queensland – are able to place large
display ads in Brisbane's Yellow
Pages under the guise of offering
"companionship services".
Mr Inskip said illegal agencies
that advertised in the Yellow Pages
did not openly admit to offering sex
services, so without using
entrapment techniques, police would
have difficulties obtaining evidence
to close them.
And even if they did entrap and
charge a sex worker, the escort
agency could claim it had arranged a
meeting for companionship only. It
was not in control of events and any
exchange of money after that was
strictly between the sex worker and
the client.
Mr Inskip said illegal operators
had harnessed the internet, posing
as clients giving recommendations
and reviews of various sex workers
and escort services in blogs.
Ray Van Haven, a Dutchman and
owner of the Oasis legal brothel in
Sumner Park, said he paid more than
$20,000 a year in licensing fees,
company tax, income tax, and
WorkCover fees only to see the
illegal industry, which pays
nothing, operate with impunity.
Mr Van Haven said criminals were
approaching legal owners with offers
that showed the illicit sex industry
was being well organised by
large-scale operators.
He had refused an offer to supply
him with dozens of girls from what
he believed was an overseas crime
organisation.
"They could organise as many
women as I wanted from whatever age
that I wanted from a number of
countries that I wanted, at any
time," he said.
"They're very big operators to
the extent you can wonder how fair
it is to the legal operators to work
in that environment."
Another problem is that a lot of
the escort agency sector is
organised on a national basis –
something that would make efforts by
individual state authorities
piecemeal.
A typical scenario put to us was:
a man staying in a Brisbane hotel
telephones an escort service number
which is then diverted to a
receptionist in Sydney.
The receptionist calls what
otherwise would be a legal sole
worker in Brisbane who visits the
man's hotel in Brisbane.
It appears from the outside to be
a legally operating solo sex worker
providing an outcall service.
Mr Inskip said interstate-run
escort services also had organised
groups of workers to visit men in
male-dominated parts of rural and
regional Queensland such as mining
regions.
They were organised into motel
units so they would appear to be
sole traders and their services
advertised as such in regional
papers – who also believed they were
sole traders.
Prostitution researcher and
sociologist Professor Jake Najman
said he knew of a scam where calls
to a Queensland escort service were
diverted across the border to Tweed
Heads from where a sexual service
was organised.
These schemes were illegal but
the border hop made them difficult
to police.
The large proportion of ads for
Asian sex workers has fuelled
concern that some of these are being
organised by syndicates, again
camouflaged as solo worker services.
Mr Inskip said some of these sex
workers appeared to be bona fide
Asian students who went to
university but also undertook sex
work organised for them even before
they arrived in Australia.